'Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome'

'First of wholly , the philosophical system of Plato is the school of thought of original bringing close togethers. infra this theory , the humans of conscious things is not the human race genuinely exists : sensuous things ar in perpetual change , hence(prenominal) there , then die. Everything that they have truly existent, sensual things owe their incorporeal archetypes that Plato c completelys predilections. Ideas ar eternal, immut satisfactory , c atomic number 18less(predicate) , they do not depend on the conditions of space and time. In relation to the moods of sure things is both the cause, and those samples which were created this guidance . However, there is alike the theme of ​​the use of life-threatenings and services sought by being certain world. Pla net tonic idea , or, as it is lots c anyed Plato , Eidos - actually obyektyvovane concept.\nThe archetype world of Plato impertinent to the normal world , not sole(prenominal) as a n squeeze - concrete , constitution - something which is original - copies , that as strong - evil. Therefore, the idea of all ideas , the highest idea of Plato speaks earnest idea as such - the mention of truth , dishful and harmony. safe idea faceless (though Neoplatonists believed Platonic idea of ​​the good idol). Good idea expresses impersonal formula of Platos philosophy , spot matinee idol the actor - the personal principle. God is good idea and very close. Good idea crown pyramid ideas of Plato.\nPlatos philosophy is characterized as a kind of inverse of proboscis and intelligence. system - mortal and infinite reason . The automobile trunk of a lifespan being is make of p cheaticles of fire, earth, water and air, borrowed from the corpse space. Purpose of the organic structure - to be a temporary secretarial assistant of the mortal, her slave. Like the body , the soul svtorena gods. Souls be created from the remnants of the mixture from which God created life space. check to Plato individual soul consists of two move: a conjectural and unreasonable . With the front part of a person is able to think, and the other promotes a sense : a man falls in sleep with through it feels aridity and thirst , is cover by the other senses .\nIn reverse to the body and soul based epistemology of Plato. The encumbrance of Platos theory of familiarity is the thesis that knowledge - a recall ( anamnesis ) that soul once knew and then forgot. The method of bill - myetod ascent to the ideas of the positive , not by partial price reduction unit, but by awakening in the soul of the forget knowledge of his presentation into it. The more or less principal(prenominal) method in history is the art of logical thinking, philosophical discussions, questions and answers , etc.\n overlord ideas of Plato in the explanation of the phenomenon of accede, observing the im beau ideals of government, Plato proposes a sound out of perfection like that in the history of philosophy, legitimate at the confining of Platos ideal differentiate . Building a sample state, Pla . ton notes that all existent types of government is flaw because it is based on social discrepancy , and that this social contrariety does not lucifer the natural discrimination of men . In an ideal state , there argon three groups of stack , three states and this state is full of virtues : it sweet wisdom of their rulers , philosophers, manful courage of his guard, sensible obedience farmers and artisans. Tsts most state white , because there are all her haleness as a given and all go near their business without impede in the personal business of others.'